Cerita di Balik Kain Tradisional
Ada banyak cerita dan filosofi di balik kecantikan kain-kain wastra nusantara. Terdapat makna makna mendalam yang mendasari pembuatan kain. Dalam pembuatan wastra nusantara, pengrajin di daerah daerah banyak melakukan akulturasi budaya. Bukan hanya dengan budaya luar, inspirasi motif wastra justru bersinggungan dengan organisasi , strata sosial atau sistem religi.
Melansir dari berbagai sumber, berikut ragam makna dan filosofi kain kain wastra nusantara yang terdapat di Indonesia.
Kain Ulos Sumatera Utara
Secara harfiah, ulos berarti selimut yang menghangatkan badan dan bermakna sebagai simbol keberkatan. Ada banyak jenis ulos dari Batak Toba, diantaranya adalah ragi hidup, ragih otang, dan sibolang yang biasa dijadikan selendang. Jenis kain ulos lainnya adalah ulos sadum angkola/ulos godang yang biasanya diberikan orang tua kepada sang anak tercinta dengan harapan, mendatangkan kegembiraan dan berkat bagi keluarga.
Tenun Gringsing Bali
Pada masyarakat Bali Aga di Tenganan, Bali, mereka percaya jika tenun Gringsing khas Balu punya khasiat untuk menyembuhkan. Kata gringsing sendiri berasal dari kata "gring" yang berarti sakit dan "sing" yang berarti tifak, sehingga jika digabungkan bermaksa "tidak sakit".
Songket - Sumatera Selatan
Sedangkan di Sumatera Selatan, benang emas yang digunakan pada Songket merupakan simbol Kejayaan Kerajaan Sriwijaya pada masa itu. Jika tidak heran wastra nusantara dijadikan benda "keramat" di beberapa daerah.
Tenun Timor Papua
Dalam adat masyarakat Sorong Papua misalnya Tenun Timor khas daerah tersebut dijadikan sebagai mas kawin. di Timor sendiri, kain tersebut sampai dijadikan warisan atau kenang-kenangan bagi anak dan menantu mereka.
Kain Tapis - Lampung
Masyarakat Lampung juga punya kain tenun kebanggaan dan berbda dari kain tenun lainnya yang ada di Indonesia, yakni kain tapis. Kain ini merupakan jenis tenunan yang terbuat dari benang kapas serta diberi hiasan sulaman benang emas, benang perak, atau sutera.
Secara simbiolis dan filosofis, kain tapis ini memiliki makna yang mendalam.Kain tapis dianggap sebagai simbol perjalanan hidup manusia. Pasalnya motif kapal dianggap sebagai kendaraan yang membawa perjalanan kehidupan manusia, mulai dari masa kelahiran, masa anak anak, remaja, dewasa, masa perkawinan, hingga kematian.
Tenun Ikat Flores
Kain tenun ikat Flores merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak wastra nusantara yang bernilai seni tinggi. Keindahan tersebut tentu tak lepas dari rumitnya proses menenun sebuah kain ikat, yang harus melewati setidaknya 20 tahapan dan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama.
Kain tradisional ini diproduksi di beberapa daerah di Flores, di antaranta Maumere, Sikka, Ende, Ngada, Nagekeo, Manggarai, Lio, dan Lembata. Setiap daerah memiliki corak dan warna yang berbeda mempresentasikan ragam suku, adat istiadat, agama dan kehidupan masyarakat Flores.
Tak hanya mencerminkan keragaman, beberapa pola yang terkandung dalam kain tenun ikat Flores juga sarat akan makna. Mislanya pola belah ketupat yang menggambakan persatuan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat.
Tenun Sumba
Kain tenun sumba tetap mempertahankan motif-motif fauna yang menjadi ciri khasnya. Masyarakat Sumba percaya, bahwa binatang tertentu layak untuk dijadikan sebagai simbol atau nilai kehidupan manusia. Motif kuda melambangkan kepahlawanan, keagungan, dan kebangsawanan karena kuda merupakan simbol harga diri bagi masyarakat Sumba. Motif lain, seperti buaya dan naga menggambarkan kekuatan dan kekuasaan raja, motif ayam melambangkan kehidupan wanita, dan motif burung umumnya kakak tua melambangkan persatuan.
Keistimewaan kain tenun sumba tidak berhenti sampai disitu. kain ini pun dianggap sakral oleh masyarakat setempat sehingga dipakai dalam setiap momen momen penting. seperti menyambut kelahiran, pernikahan bahkan ritual penguburan.
Sumber :
https://berkeluarga.id
https://www.indonesia.travel
https://www.okezone.com
31 komentar
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